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Millennium Development Goals

By 2015 all United Nations Member States have pledfged to:

1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day
Rduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger

2. Acheive universal primary education
Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling

3. Promote gender equality and empower women
Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2--5, and at all levels by 2015

4. Reduce child mortality
Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five

5. Improve maternal health
Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio

6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases

7. Ensure environmental sustainability
Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes; reverse loss of environmental resources
Reduce by half the proportion of prople without sustainable access to safe drinking water
Achieve significant improvement in lives of at least 100 million slumdwellers by 2020

8 Develop a global partnership for development
Develop further an open trading and financial system that is rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. Includes a commitment to good governance, development and poverty reduction---nationally and internationally
Address the least developed countries' special needs. This includes tariff and quota-free access for their exports; enhanced debt relief for heavily indebted poor countries; cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous official development assistance for countries committed to poverty reduction
Address the special needs of landlocked and small island developing States
Deal comprehensively with developing countries' debt problems through national and international measures to make debt sustainable in the long term
In cooperationn with the developing countries, develop decent and productive work for youth
In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries
In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies---especially information and communications technologies

For more information on the Millennium Development Goals, see Road Map towards the Implementation of the United Nations Millennium Declaration at: www.un.org/millenniumgoals

联合国千年发展目标

到2015年联合国的所有成员国都承诺做到：

1、 消灭极端贫穷和饥饿
最好到2005年在小学教育和中学教育中消除两性差距，至迟于2015年在各级教育中消除此种差距

2、 普及小学教育
确保所有男童和女童都能完成全部小学教育课程

3、 促进两性平等并赋予妇女权利
最好到2005年在小学教育和中学教育中消除两性差距，至迟于2015年在各级教育中消除此种差距

4、 降低儿童死亡率
五岁以下儿童的死亡率降低三分之二

5、 改善产妇保健
产妇死亡率降低四分之三

6、 与艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他疾病作斗争
遏止并开始扭转艾滋病毒/艾滋病的蔓延
遏止并开始扭转疟疾和其他主要疾病的发病率增长

7、 确保环境的可持续能力
将可持续发展原则纳入国家政策和方案；扭转环境资源的流失
无法持续获得安全饮用水的人口比例减半
到2020年使至少1亿贫民窟居民的生活有明显改善

8、 全球合作促进发展
进一步发展开放的、遵循规则的、可预测的、非歧视性的贸易和金融体制。包括在国家和国际两级致力于善政、发展和减轻贫穷
满足最不发达国家的特殊需要。这包括：对其出口免征关税、不实行配额；加强重债穷国的减债方案，注销官方双边债务；向致力于减贫的国家提供更为慷慨的官方发展援助
满足内陆国和小岛屿发展中国家的特殊需要
通过国家和国际措施全面处理发展中国家的债务问题，使债务可以长期持续承受
与发展中国家合作，为青年创造体面的生产性就业机会
与制药公司合作，在发展中国家提供负担得起的基本药物
与私营部门合作，提供新技术、特别是信息和通信技术产生的好处


联合国千年发展目标官方网站
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mdg/Data.aspx

联合国千年宣言
http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/GAResolutions/55_2/a_res55_2c.pdf