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设计 材料-环境 健康
范：作为一个研究室内设计专业的学者，您认为设计的发展与社会的发展关系怎样？
Shrikant：室内设计和建筑是空间设计体验的一部分。通过设计组织空间是当今时代的需要。学术经过很多演变才到达今天的舞台。如果我们观察从史前到现在的发展过程，
直至欧洲的工业革命，设计的进步是建立在人类和社会的需求之上的。在工业革命进程中，新的发明，技术，材料影响着空间设计的学术发展。除了这些影响，“设计”常常处在司机的位置上来引导研究的焦点，与建筑有关的发明，及空间的设计。
发达国家已经从这一空间设计的进步中受益，获得了更好的生活品质。
范：科技与设计的关系如何？
Shrikant：在过去50年当中，潮流在慢慢地发生变化。在世界上的大多数地方，我们正经历着科技在设计的方法论和终端产品中起着领导作用的体验。这种通过科技对设计的侵入对人们的生活方式造成了一系列的影响。更广泛的全球化和交流技术的进步，大大加速了信息和知识在全球的传播。
范：怎样通过设计将投资和新材料结合为社会创造财富？
Shrikant：随着社会经济和政治条件在许多国家发生的变化，如中国，印度，创造了许多新的机会，社会组织获得了更多的投资，有更多的建设和工业活动。导致了在建筑和室内工业中新材料和新技术的使用，设计师通过在他们的设计中应用这些新材料和新技术来拓展这些机会。尽管公共建筑很欢迎这种情况，人们还是应该从安全、环保、生态、可持续发展、天气条件、最重要的与人民及其文化的联系等方面小心使用。我们作为设计师，
需要在通过使用大量的元素和材料定义恰当的设计时保持平衡。我们都知道空间设计重要的目的不仅要给人们基本的庇护所还要为他们提供安全感、舒适感、满足感和成就感，人是国家真正的财富，他们的精神和身体健康是任何国家的首要考量。一些发达国家通过对过去多种选择的探寻，体验到这一经历，最后达致其工作的恰当性，是通过艰苦的学习过程才了解到的。这对于发展中国家来说，在迫切地渴望获得发展时，不需要重新发明，我们可以从他们的错误当中学习来避免在时间和金钱上面不必要地投资。全球化的优势以及在信息和交流技术上的进步可以最好地应用于有效的合作和联盟，为下一代创造更好的更安全的世界。 DESIGN & MATERIALS-ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH.
Teresa:As a scholar of interior design field,how do you understand the relationship
between Design development and Social development?
Shrikant：Interior Design and Architecture is essentially a part of space
design exercise.
Designing organized spaces is a need of modern times. The profession has
traveled through many transitions, to reach to today’s stage. If we see
the evolution from prehistoric age to the modern age,- almost up to industrial
revolution in Europe, the process of design was based on the needs of the
human being and the society. During the period of industrial revolution,
a lot of new inventions, technologies, materials, have influenced the space
design profession. In spite of these influences, “design” use to be in a
driver’s seat to direct the focus of research and inventions related to
architecture and space design. Developed nations have been benefited through
this advancement in space design, resulting better quality of life.
Teresa:How about the relationship
between Design and Technology?
Shrikant：In last 50 years, slowly, the trend
is changing. In large part of the world, we are experiencing the technology
taking the lead in influencing design methodology and end products. This
intrusion on design through technology has made a serious impact on the
lifestyles of people. Further globalisation and advancement in communication
technology, has increased the speed of travel of information and knowledge
around the world. Teresa:How to build the proper relationship between
the investment and new materials and create more social wealth through
Design?
Shrikant：With the changed socio-economic and political conditions in many
countries, such as China, India, a lot of new opportunities are being
created, resulting, more investments in infrastructure, building activities
and industries. This has resulted in use of new materials, new technologies,
for the buildings and interior industries. Designers are exploring these
opportunities through their designs, by using these unexplored materials
and technologies. Although this is a welcome situation for “nation building”,
one need to be careful in using this with concerns for safety, protection
to environments, ecology, suitability to climatic conditions and finally
most importantly context to the people and their cultures. We as designers
need to be more balanced in identifying appropriateness of designs, through
use of various elements and materials. We all know that space designing
is essentially aimed at giving not only the basic shelters to people but
giving them the sense of protection, comfort, satisfaction and fulfillment.
People are the real wealth of nations. Their mental and physical health
is of prime concern for any nation. Some of the developed nations, have
gone through this exercise of exploration of various options in the past
and finally achieved appropriateness in their work. They have learnt this
through a hard way. And it is therefore important that developing countries,
in their anxiety and eagerness to achieve the development, need not reinvent
the wheel. We can learn from their mistakes and avoid wasteful investments
in time and money. The advantage of globalisation and advancement in information
and communication technologies can best be used for effective partnership
& collaborations to create better, and safer world for tomorrow’s
generations.
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